Easy Diagnosis

Problems with your car?

On this page you can look a chart of problems and symptons and we will give you a list of simple and quick recommendations for the problems that you have. If you require a more detailed answer or you have a problem that does not exist on this page, please go to the technical support page and submit your problem and our technical staff will reply to your questions as soon as they can.

Engines (Petrol, Diesel and LPG)

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Symptom or Application Recommendation
Noisy valve lifters Change oil and filter and add Nulon Lifter-Free and Tune-Up (Part No. LFTU)
Engine making tak, tack, ticking, knocking noise Change oil and filter and add Nulon Lifter-Free and Tune-Up (Part No. LFTU)
Exhaust smoke on start-up (blue / grey colour) Usually caused by hardened and worn valve stem seals. Treat with Nulon ESL
If smoke is excessive Use Nulon SS500 in petrol and diesel engines (SS500 can be combined with HP or E10)
Glazed bores in diesel engines Treat with Nulon HP at double the recommended treatment
Dirty oil and sludge formation inside the rocker cover Flush with Nulon EOF and change oil and filter (consider changing the oil more frequently)
General mechanical engine noise, e.g. bearings, pistons, timing chain, gudgeon pins etc. Diesel engines - treat with HP
Petrol engines - treat with E10
If noise is excessive Use SS500 in diesel and petrol engines

Engine detonates (pings) particularly under load


Note: All of the recommendations at right are based on the assumption that the engine is tuned correctly and within manufacturer's specifications.

Petrol engines using ULP fuel - treat with Nulon OBC. If problem persists after consuming the treated fuel then use Nulon PSO

High Performance and modified petrol engines that require higher than 95 RON PULP - use Nulon PSO regularly

For older vehicles using leaded fuel, use PSO on a regular basis. It may be advisable to retard the initial ignition timing slightly as the original timing specifications set for vehicles designed for 97 RON leaded fuel are no longer valid

Black or dark brown exhaust smoke Refer to fuel "systems"
High performance or modified petrol engines, LP gas and rotary engines Use Nulon E20 with each oil change for maximum protection against wear
Petrol engines in sound / good condition and used for typical day-to-day driving Use Nulon E30 Long Term Engine Treatment for cost effective wear protection
Worn petrol engine protection Use Nulon E10 each oil change
Diesel engine protection Use Nulon HP in all diesel engines regardless of age or condition unless the engine suffers from a symptom found elsewhere in this chart

Automatic Transmission

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Symptom or Application Recommendation
Poor or harsh changing of gears Use Nulon G60
Minor leaks Use Nulon G60

Power Steering Systems

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Symptom or Application Recommendation
Vibration felt through steering wheel Use Nulon G65
Fluid leak from pump, steering box or rack Use Nulon G65

Cooling Systems

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Symptom or Application Recommendation
Corrosion protection (including rust) Follow manufacturer's recommendations:

If manufacturer specifies a quality corrosion inhibitor, use Nulon R45

If manufacturer recommends Anti-Freeze/Anti-Boil, then use one of Nulon's quality Long Life coolants in accordance with the directions

If vehicle is to be operated in sub-zero temperatures Use one of Nulon's Long Life Coolants in accordance with the directions
Engine overheats If a cooling system is in good operating condition it should not overheat. The only course of action is to have the cause diagnosed and rectified
Cooling system is contaminated or dirty Use Nulon R40. Use as recommended when coolant is changed
Leaks Leaks anywhere in a cooling system (except for hoses) should be treated with Nulon R50. Obviously it will not be effective on severe leaks. Remember that R50 is a temporary repair only to be used in emergencies

Greasing Application

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Symptom or Application Recommendation
For all general greasing applications, particularly where water resistance, high film strength and wide temperature range are required. Use where other greases fail Nulon L80 Multi Purpose Grease with PTFE

Assembly Lube and Anti-Seize

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Symptom or Application Recommendation
For assembly of all mechanical components where start-up damage is of concern. For lubrication of components that will only ever be lubricated on initial assembly. For anti-seize protection of components exposed to weather or water Nulon L90 Multi Purpose Grease with PTFE

Brake Fluid

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Symptom or Application Recommendation
Cleaning of all brake components Nulon BRAKE400
Brake fluid where high temperature protection and DOT 4 performance levels are required Nulon XBF Extreme Performance Brake Fluid

Gearbox and Differentials

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Symptom or Application Recommendation
Protection of all gearboxes (helical, spur or worm drive) and differentials whether automotive, trucking, marine or industrial. (Does not include automatic transmissions) Use Nulon G70. This product has been proven to reduce wear by at least 50% in numerous tests
Difficult to change gears
Use Nulon G70. (Note: It is important to use the correct viscosity gear oil as specified by the manufacturer. Using something different can dramatically affect the quality of gear changes)
Difficult to change gears on cold mornings Use Nulon G70
Gear noise (gearbox or differential) Use Nulon G70
Bearing noise (gearbox or differential) Use Nulon G70
Oil seal leaks in either gearbox or differential Use Nulon ESL at 60ml per litre of oil

Fuel Systems - Diesel

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Symptom or Application Recommendation
Black exhaust smoke which is caused by over fuelling Use Nulon DIC. If smoke is not reduced after treating two full tanks it will be necessary to have the pump and/or the injectors serviced
Waxing (in cold climates). Usually this problem is experienced when there is an unexpected cold snap at the beginning of winter and engines are still being run on summer grade fuel. This problem can be overcome by adding heating oil to the diesel or petrol at 10% Use Nulon DIC which will assist in maintaining the integrity of the fuel
Fuel system corrosion Use Nulon DIC which contains very effective corrosion inhibitors
Fuel system protection Use Nulon DIC on a regular basis to maintain entire fuel system
Fuel consumption Using Nulon DIC on a regular basis will preserve the efficiency of the entire system. In most instances the cost of DIC will be offset by fuel savings
Algae in fuel Algae is identified as a stringy, sticky, black substance. It is usually first detected when it blocks the fuel filter. Algae only exists when there is water in the system. There is no simple treatment and professional assistance should be sought.
Call Nulon's technical department for advice on freecall 1800 679 922.

Fuel Systems - Petrol (incl. two-stroke)

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Symptom or Application Recommendation
Engine is difficult to start
Engine hesitates on initial acceleration
Engine blows black exhaust smoke after starting
Fuel consumption is progressively becoming worse
Engine idles roughly
Use Nulon PIC, or TFSC on a regular basis
Fuel injected engine has sticky accelerator
Use Nulon CARB400 - Carburettor and Throttle Body Cleaner to clean the throttle body
Carburettor has visible carbon deposits in its throat Use Nulon CARB400 - Carburettor and Throttle Body Cleaner to thoroughly clean the carburettor
Engine pinging or detonation Refer to Engines